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Nettie Covey Sharpe was born in 1907 in Saint-Augustin-de-Woburn, near
Lac Mégantic. This young Anglophone went to the French
parish school, where she met a friend who regularly invited her
home. It was there that Nettie discovered "the warmth of the
French-Canadian tradition." As she told Jean-François
Blanchette in a 1983 interview, she purchased her first
collectible at the age of 27. In fact, she had started
collecting at a time when only a few connoisseurs took an
interest in Quebec antiques or folk art.
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Marius Barbeau
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Before the 1950s, few collectors were interested in the
treasures of the Quebec countryside with the exception of a
handful of specialists, occasionally Canadian, but more often
American. Mrs. Covey Sharpe was inspired by ethnologists Marius
Barbeau and Jean Palardy, who were working in the field and who
helped her develop her collection, the quality of which
constantly continued to improve.
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As a trailblazer, she had access to the most beautiful heritage
objects. What's more, she was collecting at a time when people
were eager to replace handmade antiques with modern chrome and
formica. The Vatican II religious reform also led to a purging
of religious art from the Catholic churches, and Covey Sharpe
was able to acquire decorations and even sculptures that were
being relegated to the attic, put in storage or simply left out
on the street, if not burned.
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In the 1970s, when Covey Sharpe was in her sixties, the main
part of her collection was already established, and it was much
rarer to find old treasures in their places of origin. She began
collecting the work of contemporary folk artists and sharing the
interest of young Quebec ethnologists in contemporary folk art
and traditions. She was both a precursor and an influence on the
direction that collecting would take in Quebec. She even went so
far as to feed ideas to some craftspeople, both to see what they
would do with a subject and to satisfy the demands of a market
increasingly in search of the unusual.
Just a few days before her death in March 2002, Covey Sharpe
acquired her final piece of folk art, thanks to her friend
Léonard Anderson, who accompanied her one last time
before she departed on her final journey.
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Date Created: October 28, 2003 | Last Updated: December 9, 2009