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Prehistory and Antiquity 7000 BCE to 4th century CE |
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Video commentary by the exhibition's curator, Mauro Peressini, on the connection of an artifact to its historical context: Greek Antiquity. |
This zone begins in prehistory, when the first livestock breeders and farmers settled on Greek soil. It extends into antiquity through the Classical golden age, and into the early centuries of the current era, when Greece became part of the Roman Empire. This section looks at the great history of the Greek civilization, which, with its explorers, traders, philosophers, political reformers, writers and artists, and with its myths and its gods, established the cultural foundations of the West and left its mark on the world.
The artifacts in this zone bear witness to the unparalleled sweep of Greek civilization. Notable examples include: |
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Beak-spouted jug
(1400–1350 BCE)
This is an outstanding example of Mycenaean pottery, named after the southern Greek city of Mycenae, the most important centre of a palatial culture of the Late Bronze Age. |
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Torque with lynx-head finials
(Early 2nd century BCE)
This necklace of twisted gold is from the Hellenistic period. Torques were originally worn by Persian, Scythian and Celtic warriors who invaded Greece and neighbouring lands. They believed the decorative subjects — in this case, lynx heads — endowed the wearer with strength and good fortune. |
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Wreath of oak leaves and flowers
(Late 2nd to early 1st centuries BCE)
This stunning gold wreath is an exquisite example of the goldsmith’s art in Hellenistic times. The crowning of the dead with a gold wreath signified that they were worthy enough to demand eternal life after death. |
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Date created: May 30, 2008 | Last updated: March 5, 2009