Sealing, like trapping and logging, was a primary resource harvest, and it was crucial to a viable rural economy in Newfoundland. The seal hunt encouraged the establishment of many outport communities.

ishing families were renowned for being able to provide for themselves. Few, however, lived from fishing alone. They relied upon a mix of activities, including gardening, lumbering, hunting, boat building and raising animals - as well as seal hunting - to piece together a living.

Many houses, and much of the furniture in them, were made by their owners or neighbours. Clothing, mats, tools and other items were handcrafted.

The seal hunters who went to the ice floes took with them memories of home. While a wife's smile or a child's laughter might warm a heart, domestically made knitted underwear or mitts were a more practical reminder of loved ones.